Villages in Bihar
Complete Directory of Villages
About Villages in Bihar
Bihar comprises 66,542 villages spread across 38 districts, forming the foundation of India's rural landscape and the Panchayati Raj system of democratic governance. These villages represent the grassroots level of administration where the majority of the state's rural population resides, engaged primarily in agriculture, allied activities, and increasingly in rural non-farm enterprises.
Each village in Bihar is governed by a Gram Panchayat, a constitutionally mandated local self-government institution established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. The Gram Panchayat is headed by an elected Sarpanch (also called Gram Pradhan or Village President in different regions) and includes elected ward members representing different sections of the village. This three-tier Panchayati Raj system - Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti (block), and Zilla Parishad (district) - ensures participatory democracy and decentralized planning at the grassroots level.
Villages in Bihar are the primary delivery points for government welfare schemes including MGNREGA for rural employment, Public Distribution System (PDS) for food security, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana for rural housing, and various pension schemes for senior citizens, widows, and persons with disabilities. The Gram Sabha (village assembly of all adult voters) meets periodically to approve development plans, monitor scheme implementation, and ensure social audit of public expenditure. Understanding the village structure of Bihar is essential for accessing government services, participating in local governance, and understanding the administrative geography.
Village Administration Structure
Villages in Bihar are served by two parallel administrative systems: (1) Gram Panchayat for local self-governance and development, and (2) Revenue Village administration under the Taluk/Tehsil office for land records and revenue matters. While boundaries often overlap, some Gram Panchayats may cover multiple revenue villages, and vice versa.
Browse Villages by District
Select a district to view the complete list of villages within that area. Each district card shows the number of villages and links to the detailed village directory.
Araria
1191 villagesArwal
643 villagesAurangabad
3091 villagesBanka
2244 villagesBegusarai
1512 villagesBhagalpur
1920 villagesBhojpur
1823 villagesBuxar
1482 villagesDarbhanga
1702 villagesGaya
4538 villagesGopalganj
1836 villagesJamui
2737 villagesJehanabad
1228 villagesKaimur
2113 villagesKatihar
2198 villagesKhagaria
601 villagesKishanganj
1048 villagesLakhisarai
629 villagesMadhepura
1034 villagesMadhubani
1933 villagesMunger
1074 villagesMuzaffarpur
2038 villagesNalanda
2361 villagesNawada
1934 villagesPashchim Champaran
2057 villagesPatna
2802 villagesPurba Champaran
2006 villagesPurnia
1930 villagesRohtas
2765 villagesSaharsa
960 villagesSamastipur
2026 villagesSaran
2402 villagesSheikhpura
535 villagesSheohar
218 villagesSitamarhi
900 villagesSiwan
1874 villagesSupaul
863 villagesVaishali
2294 villagesHow to Use This Directory
This state-wide village directory helps you navigate the rural administrative structure of Bihar:
- Find your district: Locate your district from the list above showing village counts
- Browse district villages: Click on any district to view the complete list of villages organized by taluk
- Find your village: Navigate to the specific village page for detailed information including nearby services
- Access Gram Panchayat info: Each village page provides information about the governing Gram Panchayat
- Identify administrative boundaries: Use this directory to understand which district and taluk your village belongs to
Frequently Asked Questions
How many villages are there in Bihar?
Bihar has 66,542 villages spread across 38 districts. These villages are administered through Gram Panchayats and form the base tier of the Panchayati Raj system. The number may vary slightly based on Census enumeration and administrative reorganizations.
What is a Gram Panchayat in Bihar?
A Gram Panchayat in Bihar is the elected local self-government body at the village level, established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment. It is headed by a Sarpanch (Village Head) elected by villagers for a five-year term. Gram Panchayats are responsible for preparing village development plans, maintaining local infrastructure, providing basic services, and implementing government welfare schemes. The Gram Sabha (village assembly) is the fundamental unit of participatory democracy.
How do I find my village in Bihar?
To find your village in Bihar: (1) Identify your district from the list above, (2) Click on the district to see all villages organized by taluk, (3) Locate your village in the alphabetical listing under your taluk, or (4) Use the search feature on ChennaiIQ to directly search for your village name. Each village page provides comprehensive information including post office, nearest bank, and administrative details.
What government services are available in villages of Bihar?
Villages in Bihar provide access to various government services: Certificates: Birth, death, residence, income certificates through Gram Panchayat or Village Administrative Officer. Welfare schemes: MGNREGA job cards, old age pension, widow pension, PDS ration cards. Healthcare: Primary Health Centres, Anganwadi centers for maternal and child health. Education: Government primary schools, mid-day meal program. Land services: Basic land record queries (detailed services at Taluk office).
Which district has the most villages in Bihar?
The districts with the most villages in Bihar are shown at the top of the list above, sorted by village count. Click on any district to explore its complete village directory with taluk-wise organization. Village distribution varies based on district area, terrain, and historical settlement patterns.